Forklift Brakes - A brake wherein the friction is provided by a set of brake pads or brake shoes which press against a rotating drum unit called a brake drum. There are several particular differences between brake drum types. A "brake drum" is normally the explanation provided whenever shoes press on the interior surface of the drum. A "clasp brake" is the term used to be able to describe if shoes press against the exterior of the drum. Another kind of brake, known as a "band brake" uses a flexible belt or band to wrap around the outside of the drum. If the drum is pinched in between two shoes, it can be called a "pinch brake drum." Like a standard disc brake, these types of brakes are somewhat uncommon.
Old brake drums, prior to the year 1995, required to be consistently adjusted to be able to compensate for wear of the shoe and drum. "Low pedal" could cause the needed modifications are not performed satisfactorily. The motor vehicle could become dangerous and the brakes could become useless if low pedal is combined with brake fade.
There are quite a few different Self-Adjusting systems designed for braking accessible these days. They can be classed into two individual categories, the RAI and RAD. RAI systems are built-in systems which help the apparatus recover from overheating. The most popular RAI makers are Bosch, AP, Bendix and Lucas. The most famous RAD systems include AP, Bendix, Ford recovery systems and Volkswagen, VAG.
The self adjusting brake would typically only engage if the lift truck is reversing into a stop. This method of stopping is acceptable for use where all wheels use brake drums. Disc brakes are used on the front wheels of vehicles today. By operating only in reverse it is less likely that the brakes will be applied while hot and the brake drums are expanded. If tweaked while hot, "dragging brakes" could happen, which raises fuel consumption and accelerates wear. A ratchet tool that becomes engaged as the hand brake is set is one more way the self repositioning brakes may operate. This means is just appropriate in applications where rear brake drums are utilized. Whenever the parking or emergency brake actuator lever exceeds a specific amount of travel, the ratchet developments an adjuster screw and the brake shoes move toward the drum.
There is a manual adjustment knob located at the base of the drum. It is usually adjusted via a hole on the other side of the wheel and this requires going beneath the forklift together with a flathead screwdriver. It is of utmost importance to be able to move the click wheel correctly and tweak each and every wheel equally. If unequal adjustment occurs, the vehicle may pull to one side during heavy braking. The most efficient method to be able to make certain this tedious task is completed safely is to either lift every wheel off the ground and hand spin it while measuring how much force it takes and feeling if the shoes are dragging, or give each one the same amount of manual clicks and then do a road test.
Click to Download the pdf